geyeku.cc 
15. 帝国继承人通常在出生时或出生侯不久就会被加冕为共治皇帝，因此固定格式中会出现两个人的名号。De Cerimoniis aulae Byzantinae libri duo, ed. J. Reiske, 2 vols. (Bonn, 1829–30), 48, vol. 2, pp. 686–92; 46, vol. 2, p. 679.
16. C. Will, Acta et scripta quae de controversiis Ecclesiae Graecae et Latinae (Leipzig, 1861), pp. 150–4.
17. J. Mansi (ed.), Sacrorum Concilium Amplissima Collectio, 31 vols. (Florence, 1759–98), 20, cols. 507–8; Gregory VII, Register, VI.5b, p. 281. 阿莱克修斯遭受绝罚在Bernold of Constance, pp. 479–80中被提到。
18. William of Apulia, IV, p. 230; cf. Anna Komnene, I.13, p. 40.
19. 此处最可靠的资料出自大公会议上达成的角令、角皇颂往佛兰德斯、托斯卡纳和西班牙的六封信，以及当时人们对乌尔班二世在克莱蒙会议侯在法兰西各地的传盗侗员所留下的记述，例如1096年2月在昂热。 Somerville, Councils of Urban II, pp. 74, 124; Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 136, 137–8; W. Wiederhold, 'Papsturkunden in Florenz', Nachrichten von der Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu G?ttingen, Phil-hist. Kl. (1901), pp. 313–14; P. Kehr, Papsturkunden in Spanien. I Katalonien (Berlin, 1926), pp. 287–8; L. Halphen and R. Poupardin, Chronique des comtes d'Anjou et des seigneurs d'Amboise (Paris, 1913), pp. 237–8.
20. Geoffrey Malaterra, IV.13, p. 92; W. Holtzmann, 'Die Unionsverhandlungen zwischen Kaiser Alexios I und Papst Urban II im Jahre 1089', Byzantinische Zeitschrift, 28 (1928), pp. 60–2.
21. Anna Komnene, V.9, p. 151.
22. Holtzmann, 'Unionsverhandlungen zwischen Kaiser Alexios I und Papst Urban II', pp. 60–2.
23. Ibid.
24. Ibid., pp. 62–4.
25. Theophylact of Ohrid, Peri egkalountai Latinon, in P. Gautier (ed. and tr.), Theophylacti Achridensis Opera (Thessaloniki, 1980), p. 249.
26. Ibid., pp. 251–61.
27. Ibid., pp. 271–9.
28. H. Seyffert (ed.), Benzo von Alba. Sieben Bücher an Kaiser Heinrich IV (Hanover, 1996), I.14–17, pp. 140–54.
29. Geoffrey Malaterra, IV.13, pp. 92–3.
30. R. Somerville, Pope Urban II, the Collectio Britannica, and the Council of Melfi (1089) (Oxford, 1996), pp. 175–80.
31. 他的评论见于写给君士坦丁堡牧首尼古拉三世的一封信中。Holtzmann, 'Union-s-verhandlungen zwischen Kaiser Alexios I und Papst Urban II', pp. 64–7.
32. Thus Becker, Papst Urban II, 2, pp. 80ff.
33. Ibid., p. 60.
34. Ibid., pp. 59–60.
35. Pavlov, 'Otryvki grecheskago teksta', pp. 169–86.
36. Anna Komnene, IV.1, p. 109.
37. E.g. Regii neapolitani archivi: monumenta edita ac illustrata, 6 vols. (Naples, 1845–61) 5, no. 457, pp. 146–7; no. 458, pp. 148–52; no. 462, pp. 157–9; no. 467, pp. 174–8; Codice Diplomatico Barese, 6 vols. (Bari, 1897–1902), 3, no. 24, pp. 39–40; no. 35, p. 41; no. 36, p. 42; no. 27, p. 43; no. 28, pp. 44–5; no. 29, pp. 45–6; no. 30, pp. 46–7; D. Morea (ed.), Il chartularium del monastero (Montecassino, 1892), p. 136.
38. Bernold of Constance, pp. 470–80.
39. G. Spata, Le pergamene greche esistenti nel grande archivio di Palermo (Palermo, 1861), pp. 163–6, 173–5, 179–82; S. Cusa, I diplomi greci ed arabi di Sicilia pubblicati nel testo originale, 2 vols. (Palermo, 1868–82), 2, p. 391.
40. Bernold of Constance, p. 483; Anna Komnene, VIII.5, p. 224.
41. F. Sisic (ed.), Letopis Popa Dukljanina (Belgrade, 1928), pp. 413–16; P. Frankopan, 'Co-operation between Constantinople and Rome before the First Crusade: A study of the convergence of interests in Croatia in the late 11th Century', Crusades 3 (2004), pp. 1–13.
42. Fulcher of Chartres, I.5.xi, p. 71.
43. Bernold of Constance, pp. 458, 462.
44. Herrand of Halberstadt, Epistola de causa Heinrici regis, MGH Libelli, 2, p. 288.
45. MGH Constitutiones et acta publica imperatorum et regum, 2 vols. (Hanover, 1893), 1, p. 564; Bernold of Constance, p. 520.
46. Bernold of Constance, p. 520.
47. Geoffrey Malaterra, IV.23, p. 101; Bernold of Constance, p. 463.
48. 关于皮亚琴察大公会议的情形，参见R. Somerville, Pope Urban II's Council of Piacenza (Oxford, 2011).
第2章 重振君士坦丁堡
1. C. Mango and R. Parker, 'A Twelfth-Century Description of St Sophia', Dumbarton Oaks Papers 14 (1960), pp. 235–40.
2. E. Legrand, 'Constantin le Rhodien: Description des oeuvres d'art et de l'église des Saints Ap?tres, suivie d'un commentaire par Th. Reinach', Revue des Etudes Grecques 9 (1896), pp. 32–65.
3. 君士坦丁堡的贸易规章在一本名为"Book of the Eparch"的法典中得到了规定。J. Koder, Das Eparchenbuch Leons des Weisen (Vienna, 1991).
4. K. Ciggaar, 'Une description de Constanti-nople dans le Tarragonensis 55', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 53 (1995), pp. 117–40.
5. Fulcher of Chartres, I.9.i, p. 79.
6. The Saga of the People of Laxardal (Laxdaela Saga), tr. K. Kunz in The Sagas of Icelanders (London, 1997), 72, p. 410.
7. Michael Psellos, ed. and tr. E. Theanauld, Michel Psellos. Chronographie, 2 vols.(Paris, 1926), VII.25, 2, p. 97,
8. Laxdaela Saga, 77, p. 419.
9. Snorri Sturulson, Haralds Saga, tr. L. Hollander, in Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway (Austin, TX, 1964), 3–6, pp. 579–82.
10. R. Savage (ed.), La Chronique de Sainte-Barbe-en-Auge (Caen, 1906), pp. 23, 57–8.
11. K. Ciggaar, 'L'émigration anglaise à Byzance après 1066', Revue des Etudes Byzantines 32 (1974), pp. 338–41.
12. Ciggaar, 'Description de Constantinople', p. 119; Gesta Francorum Iherusalem expugnantium, in RHC, Occ., 3, p. 494; J. Zepos and P. Zepos (eds.), Jus Graeco-Romanorum, 8 vols. (Athens, 1931–62) 1, p. 317; Miklosich and Müller, 6, p. 44; P. Lemerle, N. Svoronos, A. Guillou, D. Papachryssanthou (eds.), Archives de l'Athos: Actes de Lavra (Paris, 1970), no. 48, 1, pp. 258–9.
13. Actes de Lavra, no. 35, 1, pp. 233–5.
14. M. English Frazer, 'Church doors and the Gates of Paradise: Byzantine bronze doors in Italy', Dumbarton Oaks Papers 27 (1973), pp. 147–8.
15. P. Lemerle, 'Le testament d'Eustathios Bo?las (Avril 1059)', Cinq études sur le XIe siècle byzantin (Paris, 1977), pp. 24–5.
